Understanding Bonds and Bond Investing
Before you start investing in bonds, it is helpful if you know exactly what a bond is. A bond is really a bit like an IOU. A government agency, company, or other being issues a bond in order to get cash.
A bond is issued with a specific face amount, which is called the principal or par value of that bond. Bonds are commonly issued with face amounts of $1,000, but here are other bond values available, depending on the issuer.
Bonds pay interest. The interest rate is usually flat over the life of the bond, but that is not always real. The interest rate is a percentage of the face amount, and is usually paid out twice per year.
On a $1,000 bond at 6% interest, the issuer would pay the investor $60 per year in interest. That money would usually be paid out twice per year in installments, so commonly $30 per installment.
A bond has a flat lifespan. At the end of its life, it reaches maturity. In the lead reaching maturity, the investor receives their money back. For example, if someone invests $1,000 into a bond at 6% interest, and that bond is a 10 year bond, they would receive a total of $600 in interest over the 10 year lifespan of the bond, and at the end of the 10th year, they would get their $1,000 back.
Investors can sometimes buy directly from issuers, but most of the time they are bought and sold through banks or brokerage houses. A brokerage house will usually take a sizable part of the investment, but they can be very helpful in managing a portfolio by the book.
The issuance of bonds is carefully monitored and regularly by the Securities and Exchange Commission, so most bondholders will get paid back. This is not always real, but for the most part, bonds are a relatively safe investment, which is one of the reasons why they are such an striking investment despite their low rates of return. To learn more in this area bonds and bond investing, go to http://www.investmentgradebonds.net
